Bangladesh's position on the continent of Asia

We know that the top of the map is captured north, bottom south, east right and west on the left.

Bangladesh is located
 on the continent of Asia

The continent of Asia is located in the northern hemisphere of the earth. It is located in the north to the north, the Indian Ocean to the south, the Pacific Ocean to the east, the Red Sea to the southwest and the Continent of Africa, and to the west the Mediterranean and the continent of Europe to the northwest. Russia's Ural Mountains lie between the continents of Asia and Europe. Notable rivers in the continent of Asia are Yangsiang, Hoangho, Euphrates, Tigris, Ganges, Padma, Jamuna, Indus and Brahmaputra. China's Yangsiang is the longest river in Asia. Its length is 6300 kilometers.

Notable countries in Asia are China, India, Japan, North Korea, South Korea, Indonesia, Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Iran, Sri Lanka, Bangalore, and Pakistan. If we look at Asia or the map of the world, we will see, the country of Japan on the eastern side is the name. Japan is therefore called 'Sue Uday Desh'. Both China and Japan are not only industrialized in Asia but also in the world. Singapore, Malaysia, South Korea, and India are also ahead. The position of Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, Maldives, and Afghanistan is in the south of Asia.

• Bangladesh in South Asia

Geographically, Bangladesh is a country in South Asia. Bangladesh is located in the south of the continent of Asia. Our country is riverine and agriculture is the main country. India covers almost three sides of this country. To the southeast, there are borders with neighboring Myanmar. Although it is a season of six seasons, the rainy season is one of the best in the country. This country is a fertile sub-island region. Other big rivers are Brakshputra, Shitalakshya, Teesta, Surma, Karnafuli, Madhumati, Ariel Khan, Buriganga. The source of most of the river in India. Our rivers often become frightening in the rainy season. As they plowed and made land, they continued to break into old sections.

The Bay of Bengal is in the south of Bangladesh. The great waters of the Bay of Bengal mixed further south into the Indian Ocean. Through Chittagong, Mongla and Pigeon ports, we have established contact with the outside world. What is imported in our country by ship is through this port? Cox's Bazar is the longest beach in the world on the banks of the Bay of Bengal. Many tourists from all over the country come here to visit. Apart from Teknaf, St. Martin and the Kuakata sea beach in Patuakhali, our notable sights also.

Mahasthangarh

Mahasthangarh

About 4,000 years ago, about 18 kilometers north of Bogra city, Mahasthangarh was built on the banks of the Karatoya river. The city was full of wealth. So it was protected by Durga Parchi and Trench. After the destruction of Mahasthangarh, under the soil, it is buried under the soil and becomes a mound and jungle. Patriotic fakir major shah used to circulate the movement against the British from the Mahasthangarh jungle. People forget the name of the ancient city. Archaeologist Alexander Cunningham surveyed Mahasthangarh in 1879 and assumes that the ruins of the famous Mahasthangarh are hidden beneath the soil. The archaeological excavation started. The city streets, houses, ornaments, coins, portamenti artifacts, writings, etc. are to be discovered. 5-10m The city center of the fourth century BC, surrounded by high heights, was 1523 meters north-south. And 1371m east-west. It was approved that Emperor Osaka, the ruler of the Maurya Maurya, extended his kingdom to Mahasthangarh. During the famine of Mahasthangarh in Barkshi script, orders for helping people with grains and money are recorded. It has been said that once again, returning to the state of interest, the state treasury should return it again.

Mahasthangarh

Mahasthangarh was also a prosperous city like the second city township. Mahasthangarh was the capital city of Mahasthangarh. It is to be noted that due to trade with Mahasthangarh, there were also links to many cities and ports in the Indian sub-continent. As a result, many commercial and cultural rends were also encountered. Due to communication between the fertile land and the Karatoya river, there was a dense population in Mahasthangarh.

In the seventh century, China saw 20 Buddhist shrines and 100 bronze temples in the country's travel and hierarchy Hyunan Pundranagar area. Ancient Buddhist buildings can be compared with the modern university. Mahasthangarh is about 6 km from Durgnagar Two Buddhist monasteries were discovered in Vishu Bihar and Totaram Mahasthangarh Vita in far away Bihar union. Govinda Vithaya is adjacent to Mahasthangarh Durganagar and 2 km. Two temples were discovered in south-west Gokul.

The language of the beginning and protest of the Language Movement

Sheikh Mujibur Rahman 

Memories of Language Movement In the Bangalee nation, the ever-unhurried life. On February 21, 1971, at 12.11 pm, he read Fateha at the grave of Bangabandhu Shahid and gave flowers to the grave. From there, he walked barefoot on the Shaheed Minar. That night he gave an address in the Shaheed Minar.

• Sheikh Mujibur Rahman said:

                                              'Bangladesh will not be a market, no one will be ill-fated. They killed our boys in the city. They are martyred. In this struggle, we will be Gazi '(Makosud 2015).

Language Movement organized in 1952 for the promotion of the official status of Bengali language. On 21 February 1952, violation of Article 144 prohibited many students and progressive political activists of Dhaka University started a procession. When the procession was near Dhaka Medical College, police fired on protesters on the pretext of contempt of Section 144. Rafiq, Salam, Barkat and many more were killed in the shooting. Shahid's bloodstream became famous. Sadly, in this incident, the whole of East Pakistan was intensified.

British rule ended in the Indian subcontinent in 1947 and two independent states namely Pak-India were born. Pakistan's central leaders said that the state of Pakistan will be the Urdu language. On the other hand, there was a demand from East Pakistan, Bengal would have to make one state language, but the central government of Pakistan completely disregarded this demand of Bengali language. In this Chatra Bind and the educated intellectuals of Dhaka became angry and in this matter, they prepared a final call for the following:

Bangladesh Map

Under the supervision of education and government work in East Pakistan, Bengali and central government will be the state language of Pakistan, both Bangla, and Urdu.

Under the initiative of the then Education Minister in the central government forums in West Pakistan in secret, the efforts are being made to make Urdu the sole state language of Pakistan. In this, the students of Pakistan became angrier and they organized a student rally at Dhaka University on 6 December 1947 and demanded Bangla to become one of the state languages ​​and continued the procession. At the end of this month, Tamudun Majlish Professor Nurul Haque formed Bhuiya as a convenor and formed a council in the state language struggle. On March 11, 1948, a memorable day in the history of Language Movement. In addition to excluding Bengal from the language index of the Constituent Assembly, the general strike was observed in the Dhaka city on that day in protest of the use of Bengali in currency and stamps and the appointment of the Navy in the Navy, instead of Bengal, instead of Bengal. The strikers demanded that Bengal be declared one of the state languages ​​of Pakistan and the official language of East Pakistan. Shawkat Ali, Qazi Golam Mahbub, Shamsul Haque, Oli Ahad, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, Abdul Wahab, and others were arrested in the procession with the slogan "State Language Bangla Want" for the strike. Student leaders like Abdul Matin, Abdul Malek Ukil also participated in the procession; A large public rally was held at the university premises. In an attempt to snatch a rifle from police, Mohammad Taha was severely hit by police and he was admitted to the hospital after the strike was celebrated on 12-15 March. The government's attitude is somewhat flexible in terms of movement. Chief Minister Khwaja Nazimuddin signed an agreement with student leaders. But the agreement was signed. But he could not be accepted for the demand.

Language movement

After the 14th of August, 1947, the first political conflict between East and West Pakistan was triggered by the question of the state language (Huq, 1992: 42). At that time, 56 percent of Pakistan's population was talking about Bangla. On the other hand, only 6 percent of the West Pakistani people spoke Urdu in Urdu and only 3 percent of both (East-West) Pakistanis spoke Urdu. But Pakistan's ruling party, the 'Public Service Commission of Pakistan' (CSP), removed Bangla imprint on the currency and stamps of Pakistan to overthrow the Bengali language. Pakistan's most prominent language was Punjabi, Baluchi, Sindhi, and Pashto (Pakistan)According to the Pakistani ruling group, the Urdu language was derived from the holy Arabic and Persian languages ​​and it was according to them that the majority of the Islamic languages They further argue that the language of Bangla language was derived from the Sanskrit language, which was the language of the lower-lower caste religions. They continue to pretend that the Bengali Muslims in East Pakistan are not real Muslims and they want to introduce them the language of Hindutva as a Muslim created from lower Hinduism, which was a far-sighted 'Tamaddun Majlish' and its general secretary was Professor Abul Kashem. It was a Bengali-Islamic cultural organization. The main defense of the establishment of the Tamaddun Majlish was to establish Bangla as a state language in the then Pakistan. Mohammad Ali Jinnah came to East Pakistan on March 19, 1948, to resolve the intensity of language movement. It is to be noted that after the formation of Pakistan's state, till his death in 1948, Jinnah traveled only once to East Pakistan. Jinnah presented the following statements in Suhrawardy Udyan on 21st March 1948:

`In a civic reception at Racecourse maidan, Jinnah blamed that the Language issue was designed by a “fifth column” (the group of people who undermine a larger group) to divide Pakistani Muslims: Jinnah further Declared that “Urdu and only Urdu shall be stated language of Pakistan” embodied the spirit of Muslim nations and would remain as the state language: He called those “Enemies of Pakistan” who disagreed with his views’.On 21 March 1948, Jinnah said in the gathering of three lakh people in Dhaka: ''without one State Language, no nation can remain tied up solidly together and function: Look at the history of other countries: Therefore, so far as the State Language is concerned, Pakistan’s language shall be Urdu: and the Urdu shall be the state language of Pakistan”.In Jinnah, the demand for state language Bangla was a plot of "Fifth The column", according to him, a movement of a relatively small group organized against a large group of people. Those who are protesting against the concerned state of the enemy of a nation (the indication of India). The movement of "Fifth Column" can be openly or confidential, with the help of which can carry out external military attacks in any country.

The massacre of Pakistani occupation forces and our victory

On 25th March 1971, Pakistani soldiers rushed to the sleeping people of the country with heavy weapons and tornadoes and conducted arbitrary killings. At the end of March 25, 1971, at the end of the night, on 26 March, the Father of the Nation Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman gave a declaration of independence to the whole country. Immediately after the declaration of independence, the Pakistani army arrested Bangabandhu. Then Bangers Police, EPR member, army and people quickly organized and started the liberation war. Under the leadership of the Awami League, the exiled Bangladesh government was formed by making Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman the President and Tajuddin Ahmad as the Prime Minister. In the absence of Bangabandhu, Deputy President Syed Nazrul Islam served as the temporary President. This government operates the liberation war. People from all over the country including police, EPR members-peasants, workers and students-joined the liberation war. In exchange for a lot of blood and sacrifice, we won the victory on December 16th. We celebrate this day as Victory Day. On that day, Ninety-one thousand Pakistani soldiers were forced to surrender.

Under the leadership of Bangabandhu, the Bengali nation achieved an independent state called Bangladesh. So Bangabandhu is the father of Bengali nation and architect of Bangladesh.

On the one hand, there is a lot of pain on the one hand, while on the other hand the joy of receiving huge. The red joyous message of freedom of blood spreading ShylaSundara has spread over the country.

Wari-Bateshwar

The current name of two villages of Belab Upazila of Wari-Bateshwar district of Narsingdi. Urban civilization was formed two and a half thousand years ago in the village of Wari-Bateswar, situated on the banks of the ancient Brahmaputra river. Wari-Bateshwar was the city center of the city's civilization. The urban civilization that was formed two and a half thousand years ago was destroyed; After the ground. Later, in the Wari-Bateshwar region, the soil of the land was reversed in the field of land cultivation, digging and digging. Ancient patterns came on the land. Metals, glass and stone artifacts show shiny even after the rainy season. Primary school teacher Mohammad Hanif Pathan Seguro collected and started writing since 1930. After a long time, archaeological excavation and exploration began in the Wari-Bateshwar region for 200 years. Every year excavation has found priceless aristocracy, rich and prosperous, the history of civilization in Bangladesh.

In the Wari-Bateshwar, metallic ornaments, low-value stones and glass beads, lime-lanterns, brick-built architecture, fortresses, etc. bear a rich civilization. Cheapened silver and bronze beetakhara introduction of trade Wari-Bateshwar was a river port. Wari-Bateshwar was the home and local trade center. The invention of rolled pottery and sandwich glass beads such-establishes the commercial relationship with Wyre-Bateshwar in the Mediterranean Sea. The newly constructed Hein bronze pot spoke about the commercial relationship of Wari-Bateshwar with East Asia.

Wari-Bateshwar has discovered the oldest painting of Bangladesh. Painted pottery, stone glass beads have emerged in this painting, which is a brilliant example of improved artistry and philosophy

India urban civilization

Indus civilization is the oldest civilization in the Indian subcontinent. This civilization was developed in 2700 BC in the Indus Valley, Indus, Sara Swati, Hakra, etc. in the Indira Basin. One of the two cities of this civilization is Harappa and the other is Mahiejnodaro. The Indus Civilization is also known as Harappa. Indus Civilization is the first urban civilization of the Indian subcontinent. Advanced city planning is seen in the urban areas of Indus Civilization. Road to the city, roadside dustbins, road lights, drain to drain water, everything was all arranged. The single-strayed houses were also planned. Every homemade water for the water, small water drainage of the house, drained into the big drain on the road.

In the city of Mohenjodaro, there is an empty bathroom. Much like today's swimming pool, Harappa has found huge grains to store grains. Several images of PANORAMA was found in the Indus Civilization. Found in limestone and bronze statues. Numerous seals have been found in this great civilization. Trying to overwrite the symbols on the seal Butkakhara and the buttocks of this civilization are very interesting. Indus civilization was an intrusion system.

This rich civilization of the Indian subcontinent was not cured after 1700 BC.

After the Indus Civilization, there is no urban civilization anywhere in the Indian subcontinent for a thousand years. However, in the 700 years of the Ganges river again a city civilization was developed; This civilization in the Indian sub-continent is called the second city civilization. In the Indian subcontinent, there has been a discovery of the symbols of the second urban civilization of 41 places named Pataliputra, Chandraketugarh, Champa, Bidisha, Amravati, etc. Signs of second city civilization in Uyar-Bateshwar and Pundranagar (Mahasthangarh) of Bangladesh.